




The objective is to perform the necessary calculations to ensure the validity of the PPA & KRAH pipes against the loads to which they will be subjected.
All situations that may cause pipeline collapse will be analyzed and a profile is recommended for each of the lines that make up the pipelines.
Various situations have been studied to ensure the proper operation of the pipelines during the service phase.
These situations are:
• Calculation for positive pressure
• Calculation for negative pressure
• Burial calculations
• Pipeline buoyancy calculation
• Study of differential settlement effects
• Study of settlements in manhole area
• Comparison stress calculation